Based on research, we recommend the following policy responses to address the intersection of climate change, health, and poverty:

1. Engage Vulnerable Populations in Solutions

Collaborate with those most at risk, including homeless populations, to co-develop tailored plans for climate resilience, emergency preparedness, and mitigation strategies​​.

2. Enhance Housing and Shelter Resilience

Improve the climate resilience of substandard housing, including access to air conditioning and better building designs for heat management. Expand affordable and supportive housing programs to reduce homelessness and improve living conditions​.

3. Address Climate-Related Health Inequities

Increase access to heat-response resources, such as shaded areas, cooling centers, and free transportation during extreme heat events. Equip health and social service providers with training and resources to address the unique needs of vulnerable populations during climate-related events​.

4. Prioritize Access to Basic Needs

Ensure availability of public water fountains and distribution of hydration resources during extreme heat. Provide essential self-care items such as sunscreen, hats, and cooling towels for homeless and precariously housed individuals​.

5. Invest in Prevention and Social Supports

Use the understanding of climate-health risks to prioritize:

  • Preventive measures.

  • Basic income initiatives.

  • Support services to reduce the burden on crisis healthcare systems​​.

6. Sustainable Urban Planning

Increase urban green spaces, improve community infrastructure, and implement inclusive planning to mitigate heat risks and enhance overall climate resilience​.

7. Create Inclusive and Equitable Response Plans

Develop or update climate response strategies to account for high-risk populations, ensuring that plans are inclusive, accessible, and equitable. Eliminate barriers like ID requirements, stigma, and restrictive policies in accessing healthcare and social services​.

8. Establish Specialized Roles

Introduce dedicated positions, such as Chief Heat Officers, to oversee and manage heat response strategies with a focus on vulnerable populations​.

9. Promote Ongoing Research and Monitoring

Continuously monitor and assess the social vulnerabilities and health impacts of climate change to adapt strategies and inform evidence-based policies​.

These policy recommendations aim to create a more equitable and resilient approach to the challenges posed by climate change, prioritizing health and well-being for all.